Today the Attorney General Mark Dreyfus and Queensland Police Minister Mark Ryan announced that the Federal Government has committed a landmark investment of $161.3 million in funding towards the implementation of the National Firearms Register.
This commitment from the Australian Government, on the eve of the 28th anniversary of the Port Arthur tragedy, reflects the collective efforts of advocates, policymakers, and the community, who alongside the Foundation have been dedicated to promoting public safety and preventing firearm-related harm.
After 28 years, this final step on the journey to full compliance with the National Firearms Agreement has been a long time coming, and the achievement resonates deeply with our advocates who have tirelessly championed to keep our gun laws responsible, safe and strong.
The creation and implementation of a National Firearms Register represents a significant advancement in Australia’s approach to firearm regulation and the Australian Gun Safety Alliance commends the Australian government for its commitment in supporting every state and territory in prioritising the safety and wellbeing of the community.
What is the National Firearms Register?
The National Firearms Agreement was established in the wake of the Port Arthur tragedy in 1996 and was re-committed to by all jurisdictions in 2017 – despite this, no jurisdiction has been fully compliant.
A key aspect of the National Firearms Agreement is the establishment of the National Firearms Register, to provide a single source of information across all jurisdictions to assist law enforcement agencies to protect themselves and the community from gun violence.
While Australia has some of the strongest firearm laws in the world, the register will address significant gaps and inconsistencies in the way firearms are managed across all jurisdictions.
The register will be a federated model – in which state data connects with a central data hub allowing near real-time information sharing across the country.
Here are a few key details that define the National Firearms Register:
Unified Data
The register consolidates information on Australia’s 897,204 licensed gun owners and nearly four million registered civilian firearms.
Integration with Law Enforcement
It directly interfaces with the Australia Criminal Intelligence Commission’s National Criminal Intelligence System, offering law enforcement a powerful tool for instant searches. This includes information on firearm licenses, registered guns, prohibitions, criminal history, and extremist beliefs.
Consistency and Standardisation
Premiers and first ministers have committed to standardizing definitions for weapons and weapon parts nationwide. Gun dealers will use a new national verification system to ensure the validity of licenses before selling a firearm.
Data Cleansing
Each state and territory will “cleanse” its data, removing errors, ensuring consistency, and eliminating duplicate entries caused by variations in recording across jurisdictions.
Operational Timeline
Work on the register will commence in mid-2024, with an operational target set for mid-2028.
As we celebrate these hard-won achievements the Australian Gun Safety Alliance will remain vigilant in advocating to ensure Australia’s gun laws remain responsible, safe and strong. We will continue to build a future where children – and all people – can live safe from gun-related violence.
