Report reveals more guns in Australia today than before Port Arthur tragedy

New findings released today reveal alarming trends in firearm ownership across Australia, showing that the number of guns in private hands has grown since the Port Arthur tragedy, and regulation across states and territories is failing to keep pace with community expectations. 

Key Findings:

  • There are more guns in Australia than there were before the Port Arthur tragedy in 1996. 
  • There is at least one licenced firearm for every seven Australians. 
  • Firearms are not confined to rural areas, with a third of guns in New South Wales located in Sydney, Newcastle, and Wollongong. 
  • All states and territories are failing to meet key criteria for effective gun control, including data transparency and limits on the number of firearms a person can own. 
  • On average, a firearms licence holder owns more than 4 guns, with two individuals in suburban Sydney each owning over 300 firearms. 
  • 3 in 4 Australians support limits on the number of firearms an individual can possess.

The report conducted by The Australia Institute (TAI) with assistance from Gun Control Australia (GCA) and Australian Gun Safety Alliance (AGSA) – of which the Alannah & Madeline Foundation is a founding member – revealed gun ownership in Australia varies significantly across states.  

Western Australia is the only state with a limit on the number of firearms a licence holder can own, while New South Wales is the only state making comprehensive data on gun ownership publicly available. This inconsistency across the country has facilitated access to new weapons that are illegal in one place but not in another. 

 ACT performs the worst according to the criteria, with NT and SA coming second last. VIC and TAS are in the middle and NSW and WA are in the lead. NSW has the best data transparency and WA has firearm limits.  

“The significant growth in firearms in Australia is a result of the commercial interests of an industry and the recreational pursuit of a few,” said Stephen Bendle, Convenor of the Australian Gun Safety Alliance.

“Many in this industry have forgotten the accepted principle that firearms are a privilege in Australia and not a right.   

“The overwhelming majority of Australians expect that our gun laws strictly control the licensing and ownership of firearms and expect their governments to ensure our firearm laws and regulations are responsible, safe and strong, putting community safety before the needs of those people wanting firearms,” added Mr. Bendle. 

For the past 28 years since its inception, the Alannah & Madeline Foundation has been taking decisive action to enhance public safety, agitating for stronger and more responsible firearm legislation. We’ve had some significant wins, including the agreement to implement a National Firearm Register, the final unfulfilled part of the National Firearms Agreement that was agreed to in 1996. These findings show that we clearly have more work to do.  

“The gun reforms introduced after Port Arthur have served Australia well. It is deeply concerning to see the firearm industry exerting influence on policy and marketing, resulting in over 4 million firearms now in circulation—a distressing reality for all who were affected by the tragedy of that day,” said Walter Mikac, Founder of the Alannah & Madeline Foundation, who tragically lost his wife and two young daughters at Port Arthur. 

The findings are indisputable, Australians want strong regulations on firearm ownership. The Alannah & Madeline Foundation will continue to be vigilant in advocating to ensure Australia’s gun laws remain responsible, safe and strong. We will continue to build a future where children – and all people – can live safe from gun violence.

A full breakdown for each jurisdiction can be found at: https://australiainstitute.org.au/report/gun-control-in-australia/  

Download media release

For further information or interview requests, please contact:
Simone Redman-Jones – Media & Communications Manager, Alannah & Madeline Foundation 
0499 202 001 or [email protected]  

Our members

  • The Royal Australian & New Zealand Collage of Psychiatrists
  • Australian College of Nursing
  • Injury Matters
  • Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfar
  • Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
  • Gun Control Australia
  • Australasian Injury Prevention Network
  • White Ribbon Australia
  • Domestic Violence Resource Centre Victoria
  • Australian Education Union
  • RACP
  • Medics for Gun Control
  • Public Health Association Australia
  • Australian Childcare Alliance
  • Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
  • Australian Childhood Foundation
  • Alannah & Madeline Foundation
  • ANZICS
  • Centre for Armed Violence Reduction
  • GunPolicy.org
  • Australian Health Promotion Association
  • No to Violence
  • College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand
  • UNICEF Australia
  • Uniting VicTas

Our supporters

  • Australian Communities Foundation
  • Cubit Family Foundation Australia